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Writer's pictureNir Feldman

Surprising Facts About Israel That You Didn’t Know

Surprising Facts About Israel That You Didn’t Know

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Surprising Facts About Israel That You Didn’t Know

Israel is a small country with a big impact on the world, and it’s full of fascinating, unexpected details. Here are some surprising facts that might amaze you:

1. Israel Is Home to the Oldest Continuously Inhabited City

  • Jericho, located in the West Bank near Israel, is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, dating back over 11,000 years.

2. It Has More Startups Per Capita Than Anywhere Else

  • Often called the “Start-Up Nation,” Israel has the highest number of startups per capita, with innovations in fields like cybersecurity, agriculture, and medicine.

3. The Dead Sea Is the Lowest Point on Earth

  • The Dead Sea lies at about 430 meters (1,410 feet) below sea level. Its high salt content makes swimming nearly impossible but allows you to float effortlessly.

4. Israel Invented Many Everyday Technologies

  • Technologies like USB drives, Waze navigation, cherry tomatoes, and drip irrigation were developed in Israel.

5. Tel Aviv Is a Vegan Capital

  • Tel Aviv is often referred to as the "vegan capital of the world," with more vegan restaurants per capita than any other city.

6. The Only Country That Revived a Dead Language

  • Hebrew, once considered a "dead" language used only for religious purposes, was revived as a spoken language in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, it’s spoken by millions.

7. It’s the World’s Largest Consumer of Fruits and Vegetables

  • Israelis eat more fruits and vegetables per capita than people in any other country.

8. Israel Has the World’s First Anti-Missile Defense System

  • The Iron Dome system intercepts rockets and missiles with remarkable accuracy, protecting the country from aerial threats.

9. Over 90% of Homes Use Solar Power

  • Israel leads the world in per capita use of solar energy for water heating, with solar panels a common sight on rooftops.

10. It’s Tiny but Diverse

  • Israel is so small you can drive from the northern border to the southern tip in about six hours. Despite its size, it has deserts, mountains, forests, beaches, and even ski slopes.

11. The Only Country That Requires Military Service for Women

  • Israel has compulsory military service for men and women, with women serving a minimum of two years.

12. It Has More Museums Per Capita Than Any Other Country

  • With over 200 museums, including the Israel Museum and Yad Vashem, Israel is a cultural hub.

13. The Sea of Galilee Is the Lowest Freshwater Lake

  • The Sea of Galilee (Kinneret) is the lowest freshwater lake in the world and a major water source for Israel.

14. It Hosts a Bird Migration Superhighway

  • Israel is located along a major bird migration route, with over 500 million birds passing through annually, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.

15. Scientists Grew a Date Palm From a 2,000-Year-Old Seed

  • Seeds from ancient Judean date palms, found at Masada, were successfully germinated, bringing an extinct species back to life.

16. Israelis Love Their Coffee

  • Israelis drink an average of 4–8 cups of coffee daily, often preferring “café hafuch,” their version of a latte.

17. The World’s Largest Solar Tower

  • The Ashalim Solar Tower in the Negev Desert is one of the tallest and most innovative solar energy projects in the world.

18. Israel’s National Flower Is the Anemone

  • The beautiful red anemone (kalaniyot) is a symbol of Israeli spring and appears in fields across the country.

19. Home to Some of the World’s Oldest Wine Regions

  • Winemaking in Israel dates back to biblical times. Today, Israeli wines are internationally acclaimed.

20. It’s the Only Democracy in the Middle East

  • Israel is a parliamentary democracy, holding free elections and guaranteeing freedom of speech, press, and religion.

21. It Has More PhDs Per Capita Than Most Countries

  • Israel boasts one of the highest proportions of citizens with doctoral degrees in the world, emphasizing education and research.

22. The First Vegan Military

  • The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) accommodates vegan soldiers, offering vegan combat boots, berets, and meal options.

23. It Has a National Cat Obsession

  • Cats roam freely in Israel’s cities, and Tel Aviv in particular is known for its love of these furry friends.

24. Jerusalem Is One of the Most Contested Cities in History

  • Jerusalem is sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and has been fought over more than 50 times.

25. The Negev Desert Blooms

  • Through innovative water management and desert agriculture techniques, the Negev has become a fertile area for crops and greenery.

These surprising facts showcase Israel's unique blend of ancient history, cutting-edge innovation, and cultural richness. Let me know if you'd like to explore any of these topics further! 🌟

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